عناوین مهم تحقیق در علم پلیمر در دنیای کنونی
Current and Promising Polymer Research Topics
The following summary list of current and promising polymer research topics is necessarily quite brief. The field is large and will continue to have a great impact on all levels of society for the foreseeable future.
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Growing use of polymers as biomaterials
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Seasickness patches
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Prostheses—hip cups, lenses, blood vessels, orthopedic implants, denture bases, fillings, sutures, heart valves, organs, vascular grafts, hernia mesh, catheters, syringes, diapers, blood bags, artificial limbs, ligaments, packaging
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Controlled release
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Diagnostics
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Emerging electronic properties of polymers
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Dielectrics
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Synthetic metals and battery materials
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Sensors
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Lithographic resists
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Photonic materials
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Light-emitting diodes and displays
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Electrophotography
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Holography
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Fuel cells
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Solar cells
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Emergence of synthetic means for control of polymer structures
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Coordination catalysts
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Biocatalysis, enzyme synthesis, biological organisms for synthesizing monomers and polymers
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Ring-opening metathesis polymerization
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Hybrid organic-inorganic materials synthesis, sol gel formation
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Dendritic polymers
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Composites with tailored transport, electrical, or optical properties
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Growing use of blends and composites to obtain “tailored” properties
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High-strength, high-modulus fibers
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Enhanced matrix choices
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“Tailored” mechanical properties
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High-stability toughening additives
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High-temperature options
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Understanding of failure mechanisms
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Enhanced characterization capability through computer and electronic advances
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Molecular: colligative, light scattering, centrifuged separation, NMR, UV, FTIR, RAMAN
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Solutions, melts: rheology, diffusion, neutron scattering
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Solid state: synchrotron x-ray and electron spectroscopy, TEM, soft x-ray microscopy, mechanical testing
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Surface analysis: XPS, depth profiling, SIMS, SFA, AMF, LFM
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Folding: NMR
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New microscopies: confocal and scanning tunneling
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Evolution of polymer theory with emphasis on computer modeling and simulation
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States of matter: solutions, crystalline, amorphous, LCs, blends, block polymers, copolymers, interfaces, surfaces
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